Tuesday, May 22, 2012

THE ROZAR BROTHERS

THE ROZAR BROTHERS


Pioneers On A Submarine

When Leonard and Albert Rozar spent the days of their youth working on their father's farm in the Burgamy District of northwestern Laurens County, they never dreamed that they would spend decades serving as stewards and mess attendants aboard submarines and in other positions in the United States Navy.

The Rozars grew up in a time when the number of black sailors serving aboard sailing ships was systematically restricted and when the number of black submariners was even more limited. All of that began to change in the years leading up to the beginning of World War II.

It was in those days before modern, nuclear powered submarines patrolled the waters of the oceans of the world when these two Laurens County brothers, "Big Rozar" and "Little Rozar" became pioneers of sorts. The Rozars set the standard for longevity of a duo of brothers with each serving for three decades in the United States Navy.

In his definitive work, Black Submariners in the United States Navy, 1940-1975, Glynn A. Knoblock interviewed scores of African-American sailors who served aboard submarines. Two of those sailors whom Knoblock interviewed were Leonard and Albert Rozar, of Laurens County, Georgia.

Leonard Cicero Rozar, (LEFT) the second son of Monroe Griffin Rozar and Mattie Rozar, was born on the second day of July 1917. After the fall crop of 1939 was harvested and the winds of war began to howl out of Europe, Leonard Rozar traveled to Macon in the week after Thanksgiving to enlist in the Navy of the United States. Rozar was quoted as saying "No army for me. I'd heard devious things about them."

Rozar reported for duty at Norfolk. After undergoing the usual military training exercises, Leonard was assigned to duty as Mess Attendant, Third Class. Black sailors had historically been relegated to menial duty as cooks, stewards, and laundrymen for the crew and officers aboard submarines. Nearly all of the other submarine crewmen were white. Ironically by serving in close quarters with other stewards and white crewmen, these cooks and servants developed closer bonds with their crew mates.

Rozar left for duty in Pearl Harbor on the day after Easter in 1940. His first assignment was aboard the U.S.S. Plunger and later the U.S.S. Pollack, on which he served for the remainder of the year. Rozar joined, as a Mess Attendant 1st Class, the crew of the newly commissioned, U.S.S. Tuna, on the second day of 1941. A year later, the Tuna set out for Pearl Harbor, a month after the Japanese attack on the island base. Rozar's boat set out to patrol the waters of the East China Sea until it was assigned to the waters around New Guinea later in the year, 1942.

"I was a qualified sound man aboard (the Tuna), and my battle station was in the forward battery. I was on the standby sound gear, and also in the control room, ready to pull the demolition plug if needed," Rozar recalled.

Just days before Christmas, Leonard transferred to the U.S.S. Saury, on which he would serve until the last day of 1944. During his two years aboard the Saury, the sub saw little action except bad weather and broken equipment. Rozar recalled that he enjoyed being aboard the Saury. It was years later when he discovered that fellow Steward's Mate 1st Class, William Henry Cosby, was the father of actor Bill Cosby.

Rozar was promoted to Steward First Class and transferred to the U.S.S. Sailfish, which basically sat out the rest of the war in the Pacific, working instead as a training boat off the Atlantic coast of the United States.

Over the remainder of his 30-year career, Leonard Rozar served aboard the Sailfish, the Flying Fish, and the Chopper, before moving to New London, Connecticut in 1962. Rozar ended his career by serving as a Chief in Athens, Georgia, not far from home, and finally with a 20-month tour aboard the Cruiser Little Rock, an assignment which he did not care to have. In 1969, after three decades in the United States Navy, Leonard Rozar retired as a Senior Chief Petty Officer, the second highest enlisted grade in the Navy.

Leonard Cicero Rozar died on March 31, 2008 in San Diego, California.

Albert Rozar, (LEFT) the third son of Monroe Griffin and Mattie Rozar, was born in 1919. A highly gifted athlete in high school, Albert followed in his brother's footsteps when he joined the Navy on August 14, 1941. After attending boot camp at Norfolk and machine gun school at Mare Island, Albert Rozar reported for duty at Pearl Harbor. On December 11, 1941, as a late addition to the crew of the U.S.S. Gudgeon, Albert Rozar rode aboard the boat in the first war patrol of a U.S. submarine in World War II.

A transfer to the Pargo gave Albert Rozar more opportunities to come out of the galley for duty as telephone operator in the forward battery and when on the deck, the opportunity to man the 40mm guns. On his first patrol aboard the Pargo in the late fall of 1943, Rozar's boat was a part of only the second wolfpack operation by U.S. submarines. He remained aboard the Pargo, which sunk six ships, until the fall of 1944.

After leaving the Pargo, Albert Rozar was assigned to the staff of Commodore Charles "Weary" Wilkins on Midway. When the war was over, Albert was transferred to New London, Connecticut. In 1946, Albert reported for duty aboard the U.S.S. Segundo. Another year meant another assignment. In 1947, Rozar served aboard the U.S.S. Greenfish, which was one of the first submarines to receive personnel via helicopter from an aircraft carrier.

During the 1950s, Albert served aboard the Cobbler, the Shark, and the Orion. He equaled his brother's tenure in 1971, retiring as a Senior Chief Petty Officer.

The careers of Leonard and Albert Rozar spanned five different decades, three wars, and totaled sixty years of service in the United States Navy. They saw the roles of African-American sailors aboard submarines go from mess attendants and stewards aboard untested, relatively primitive submarines to respected positions as Senior Chief Petty officers and commissioned officers in the modern nuclear navy.


6 comments:

JDRoz85 said...

It is great to see that someone is honoring my Grandfather A.H. Rozar. Today he is 93 and still alive.

Anonymous said...

JD,
I am interested in learning more about your grandfather for a history project I am working. Could you please contact me at captdaveadams@yahoo.com. Thank you so much. Warmly, Dave Adams

Anonymous said...

I may have someone who could help you.

Unknown said...

My grandfather was a wonderful man. It makes me proud to see him and my great uncle in Books.

Robert A. "Bob" Evans Sr. said...

I remembered he Rozar brothers, although, I was about six years of age. I lived across the street from Washington Street High School. I remember watching the football team practice on the campus and sometimes the old fair grounds. It was an honor for me to chase and retrieve footballs for the players. I attended Washington Street Elementary School from 1940-1951 of course high school was included. I attended the new Oconee High School from 1952-1954. I played football and basketball at both schools. I enlisted in the United States Air Force in June of 1954 and retired in 1975. I can remember some of the players at Washington Street High School,players such as the Rozar Brothers, Herbert Reed, Essex Lampkins, Jimmy Troup, W.C. Waters, S.T. Bloodshaw, J.T. Hooks, Eddie Lee Johnson, George Shine, Willie Lee (aka King Driskell), Willie James Outler, James Thomas, Jimmy Mitchell,Kenneth Hudson, Willie Newsome etc. They were the Washington Street High School Bulldogs. Later during 1947 the name was changed to Washington High School Trojans. These were great memories.

Anonymous said...

Grateful for this blog to exist, I always love to come back and read this because it is nice to know that my elders were disciplined, hardworking and great men. My name is Jacob Rozar and I have a brother named Kevin who also tore it up on the football field. It was nice reading in the previous comment made by Robert Evans Sr. about how good my grandfather and his brother were at football. My brother and I definitely had those athletic genes. I attached our highlights below to show you guys, my little brother Kevin is 22 and an AO in the Navy currently 3 1/2 years in. I am done with football got my associates but now obtaining another Associates to become certified as a MRI technician.

Kevin Rozar Senior Year Football highlights
http://www.hudl.com/v/2FTVH3

Jacob Rozar Highschool Senior YEAR
http://www.hudl.com/v/2GnAAv

Junior College highlights
http://www.hudl.com/v/2JhrkX